John’s Gospel, full of dualistic images, does not support Gnostic dualism. It seeks the embodiment of God’s love for the world. Johannine dualsim is a creative space for transformation.
John’s Gospel, full of dualistic images, does not support Gnostic dualism. It seeks the embodiment of God’s love for the world. Johannine dualsim is a creative space for transformation.
The answer is definitive no. John's Gospel is unlike Gnostic dualism. It appears to be full of dualistic images or concepts. But Johannine dualism is a creative, narrative space for transformation.
Paul's testing spirit is relentless: "Test everything" (1 Thess 5:21). Nothing or no one is exempted from this test. After that, one may hold fast to what is good.