1. Specify Perspective: One must declare the philosophy or perspective from which they stand. Often, when we hear a critique, we have no clue what the speaker’s underlying viewpoint is.
2. Exercise Conscientiousness: One must be diligent, utilizing data and experience while maintaining deep knowledge of the issue at hand.
3. Ensure Clarity: One must express ideas or critical points effectively, using clear language and illustrative figures.
4. Offer a Path Forward: One must suggest a direction for construction or improvement.