Diversity does not mean that one stays in a comfort zone, sticking to one's own, never communicating with or opening to others. Diversity does not merely promote group allegiance or sectarianism. Flocking together with those who share similar things (usually by gender or culture) is not the same as the spirit of diversity. Diversity seeks the whole of diversity in which all need to participate in ways that they keep particulars based on differences and yet engage with others. I deplore superficial identity politics or in-group binding based on allegiance morality that does not seek to pursue the well-being of the whole people or world.
Friday, September 17, 2021
Concerning Diversity
Diversity does not mean that one stays in a comfort zone, sticking to one's own, never communicating with or opening to others. Diversity does not merely promote group allegiance or sectarianism. Flocking together with those who share similar things (usually by gender or culture) is not the same as the spirit of diversity. Diversity seeks the whole of diversity in which all need to participate in ways that they keep particulars based on differences and yet engage with others. I deplore superficial identity politics or in-group binding based on allegiance morality that does not seek to pursue the well-being of the whole people or world.
Thursday, September 16, 2021
My story as a theological educator
At the root of my teaching lies the sense of my vocational identity in theological education.
I am committed to transformative teaching, indomitable scholarship, and effective public service. I have a passion for human transformation, rooted in self-knowledge and self-criticism. Traveling to many Latin American countries during my business career, I learned a great deal about cultural diversity and the need for human solidarity. What does it mean to live in this world with each other (i.e., the meaning of the Other --which resonates Emmanuel Levinas' "the face of the other," Paul Ricoeur's "inter-subjective narrative identity," or Jacques Derrida's "relationless relation")? How can we do theology in our thoughts and deeds, while moving pointedly away from individualism? And how can we read biblical stories with each other when we differ?
My teaching philosophy is as follows:
I foster and teach to engage in the knowledge of who we are in this world in which we see our diversity and differences. In my teaching, diversity is not a given but a source of critical engagement with each other. I value both a critical and self-critical stance toward any claim of knowledge, truth, and reality. I emphasize the following as pedagogical goals: learning from others, challenging one another, affirming who we are, and working for common humanity in differences. In my teaching, all in all, I communicate critical diversity and transformative identity in a variety of life contexts.I reflect on the teacher, student, and author. A good teacher satisfies students, a wonderful teacher teaches what they need, and an ideal teacher teaches them with love, helping them to teach themselves. A good student follows the teacher's instruction, a remarkable student asks critical and self-critical questions, and a formidable student knows that learning is limitless. A good author satisfies readers, an admirable author stimulates their interest, and an exceptional author creates new needs for them.
Wednesday, September 15, 2021
Currents in Theology and Mission (Oct. 2021)
John emphasizes the realism of the kingdom of God in the present. Given the Johannine community’s expulsion from the synagogue due to its faith that Jesus is the Messiah, the members of this nascent community need assurance about their new place in Christ. They are comforted and encouraged to live as children of God. They are born from above and experience a new life through the Spirit. To maintain their discipleship with Jesus, they must keep his word and stay in the light. The Advocate will come to them after Jesus is gone, and God’s reign continues to be seen, touched, and experienced in the present. As Jesus sends his disciples into the world, the Johannine community receives a new mission to love the world, testifying to the truth of God, following Jesus’ word.
Tuesday, September 14, 2021
Thanks to the book series editors for Cambridge University Press
I expressed my thanks to the two series editors (Elements in Religion and Monotheism): "What good news that I receive from both of you! I cry with excitement. I cannot express enough my utmost thanks for your support, patience, and generosity. I will never forget your mature guidance and care for my work."
Religion and Monotheism
This Cambridge Elements series publishes original concise volumes on monotheism and its significance. Monotheism has occupied inquirers since the time of the Biblical patriarchs, and it continues to attract interdisciplinary academic work today. Engaging, current, and concise (20,000–30,000 words), the volumes will benefit teachers, researchers, and advanced students in religious studies, Biblical studies, theology, philosophy of religion, and related fields.
Overview
The Cambridge Elements Series in Religion and Monotheism publishes original concise volumes on monotheism and its significance. As the commitment to just one God, monotheism has occupied inquirers at least since the time of the Biblical patriarchs, and it continues to attract interdisciplinary academic work today. The series volumes will be engaging, current, and concise (20,000–30,000 words), and they will benefit teachers, researchers, pastors, and advanced college, graduate, and seminary students working in the areas of religious studies, Biblical studies, theology, philosophy of religion, the history of religion, and the sociology of religion. The series invites proposals for original works on all aspects of monotheism, and it especially welcomes proposals for works that have significant interdisciplinary value for advanced students and researchers. It will publish both original thematic works and original historical works on monotheism and its importance. While making original contributions to their topics, authors will produce works that are accessible to advanced students and researchers outside their own academic fields.
Saturday, September 11, 2021
"The mind of shame and hate" (Mencius)
I admire Confucius because he emphasizes virtuous humanity. I like his practical wisdom. Zi Gong (Confucius's disciple) asked: “Can you summarize with one word how we should live in our whole life? Confucius said: “Isn't it empathy? Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself" (Analects 15:24). This kind of similar teaching is also found in Hillel's episode in Talmud (Shabbat 31a): "What is hateful to you do not do to others; all the rest is commentary, and go and learn it." Jesus also says a similar thing: “In everything do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets" (Matt 7:12).
But today, I want to visit Mencius, a great interpreter of Confucius, who says that "the mind of shame and hate is important." A virtuous, righteous human must know what shame is and what hate is. Simply speaking, when one does a bad thing, one must feel shame. At the same time, when one sees evil acts from others, one must condemn those things. Feeling shame is an important virtue as much as one judges others. We need to recover a mind of shame in our work, our decision-making, and in all our lives. Often, we are clear as mud when we deal with ourselves. We need self-inspection and must be adamantine in our dislike of heinous acts. The following calligraphy represents the above words of Mencius.
Sunday, September 5, 2021
"Today" (σήμερον) in Luke
Luke brings the good news to the world of today (σήμερον, semeron). Today is the day of salvation. Today scriptures (the word of God) are to be fulfilled in our hearing. Today is the day of repentance and renewal. The lost are found and restored today. God's reign is in the here and now. The poor must be fed now. Blessed are those who are poor. Luke is a smart, realistic theologian who deals with the delay of Parousia with a focus on God's work today. Cognitive dissonance is resolved, as Luke shifts its mission to God's mission today. Though some argue that Luke is an innocuous gospel to the Roman Empire, we cannot ignore the alacrity of Luke's creative strategy emphasizing "today," without which the good news is hollow. See the following texts from Luke, which include the importance of today.
Luke 2:11: To you is born this day (today) in the city of David a Savior, who is the Messiah, the Lord.
Luke 4:21: Then he began to say to them, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”
Luke 5:26: Amazement seized all of them, and they glorified God and were filled with awe, saying, “We have seen strange things today” (healing a paralytic).
Luke 17:21: For, in fact, the kingdom of God is within or among you (no use of "today," but we see the present tense of God's rule).
Luke 19:5-10 When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, hurry and come down; for I must stay at your house today.” 6 So he hurried down and was happy to welcome him. 7 All who saw it began to grumble and said, “He has gone to be the guest of one who is a sinner.” 8 Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, “Look, half of my possessions, Lord, I will give to the poor; and if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I will pay back four times as much.” 9 Then Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because he too is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek out and to save the lost.”
Luke 23:42-43: Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” 43 He replied, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in Paradise.” (to one of the criminals).
Thursday, August 26, 2021
"Race, Ethnicity and the Gospels"
Sunday, August 22, 2021
Wisdom from Qohelet (Ecclesiastes)
Friday, August 20, 2021
Confucius and his legacy
Confucius's Golden Rule:
Zi Gong asked: “Can you summarize with one word how we should live in our whole life? Confucius said, “Isn't it empathy or mercy? Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself" (Analects 15:24).子貢問曰。有一言而可以終身行之者乎。子曰。其恕乎。己所不欲、勿施於人。
Interesting:
-Hillel: "What is hateful to you, do not do to others; all the rest is commentary" (Shabbat 31a).
-Jesus: “In everything do to others as you would have them do to you; for this is the law and the prophets" (Matt 7:12).
Five Analects of Confucius (source):
“Respect yourself and others will respect you.”
“Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles.”
“To be wealthy and honored in an unjust society is a disgrace.”
“Never give a sword to a man who can't dance.”
“The noble-minded are calm and steady."
Four Books
Great Learning (or alternative)
The Doctrine of the Mean (or alternative)
Analects (or alternative)
Mencius (or alternative)
"Five behaviors of the gentleman most central to the Analects are benevolence (ren 仁), righteousness (yi 義), ritual propriety (li 禮), wisdom (zhi 智), and trustworthiness (xin 信)" (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).
측은지심(惻隱之心) : 어려움에 처한 사람을 애처롭게 여기는 마음을 뜻한다.
수오지심(羞惡之心) : 의롭지 못함을 부끄러워 하고, 착하지 못함을 미워하는 마음을 뜻한다.
사양지심(辭讓之心) : 겸손하여 남에게 사양할 줄 아는 마음을 뜻한다.
시비지심(是非之心) : 옳고 그름을 판단할 줄 아는 마음을 뜻한다.
광명지심(光名之心): 중심을 잡고 항상 가운데 바르게 위치해 밝은 빛을 냄으로써 믿음을 주는 마음이다.
Thursday, August 19, 2021
Love in Confucianism
In the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books in Confucianism), there is an important phrase that represents Confucius's main thought: 仁者人也 (rén zhě rén yě). See the following calligraphy I wrote. This phrase may be translated as "To love is to become the person." By the way, love (Ren in Chinese: 仁) appears frequently, 106 times, in the Analects of Confucius. The question is: What is Ren or love according to Confucius or how do we interpret it?
*Four Books and Five Classics: